The number of vacation days is reduced to 15, divided by the server speed. To change the capital (which is the first village by default) one must build a palace in the desired village (a level 1 palace is enough) and choose to make it the capital village (since you could only have one palace, you need to demolish your existing palace if you have built it somewhere else). The tables below shows you the training costs for the expansion troops: Training costs for Roman Troops The King or Queen of the kingdom lives in the palace. You send your troops and conquest unit to the enemy’s village/city, so that following the destruction of the Residence/Palace. All troops trained in that village get deleted, all research and forge upgrades get reset, you lose your oases and any animals you have. The phenomenal growth is achieved by continuous raiding almost 24 hours a day. Overall Costs Construction Times Construction Period Based On Main Building Levels 1-10. Select a year. A great celebration brings 2000 culture points. It is enough if it is destroyed in the same battle. Your total stock of each resource is shown at the top of every page. Travian Movie United Kingdom Speed Server 3x United Kingdom x5 Server Vendetta. Then you add in 9 attack for the best wep and you are at 28. In the trade office the merchants' carts get improved and equipped with powerful horses. Foreign defence starves first at all times. Farming. Each day that you wait with resurrecting your hero, the cost and time are reduced by 20% up to a maximum of 80%. Prevladaj s pametno strategijo, ali pa jih preprosto izropaj. Posted on September 29, 2021 by Martina Plays. 5. They basically want you. 05. Units required for acquiring villages Settler. Progressbar here is not the building levels, but the number of resource types which already achieved the level. The following table shows the minimum number of catapults needed to completely destroy a building according to the building's level, and how many catapult it would take to lower a building of a. If the attacker's village is relatively larger to the defender's village, more catapults will be needed be as effective. A Palace costs a lot more than Residence at the first expansion slot, but at the 2nd and 3rd expansion slot, it is cheaper than a Residence slot 2. Due to being rather cheap they can grow considerable armies early enough and. Some plans have changed, and now I have a palace level 10 in one of my support town. +1000 fighting strength for Hero; +4 attack and +4 defence for each Swordsman. 140. With each level of this building, merchants will be able to carry 20% more resources. This video tackles the costing & pricing of a product that includes multiple recipe elements & packaging components. (+9 CP for 7195 resources) -Academy level 2to 5, your choice again. Palace. Build Grain Mill L1. 015 = Num of Clubs. 95. 1 350 000/16 800 = 80 hours. Plus, enjoy a programme of exclusive events,. Residence (or Palace if it’s a future capital) 1. Look village profil and click “add to farming machine” in your option command. Adult (19+) $29. Go to in, then click button instal. Read below and decide your compatibility with teutons first. Getting Around: As the attractions are quite scattered, renting a bicycle for this is one of the best ways to get around with this itinerary. And a Teuton cata will do the same damage as a Roman fire catapult. Rivian. Prerequisites: Main Building Level 5, Palace, Command Center (Fire and Sand only) The residence is a small palace where the king or queen lives when he or she visits the village. Try to choose a good strong village, such as a village with 15 croptiles and that is in range of good crop oasis, (or in the very least find a village with 9 croptiles that is in reach of good crop oasis). The current number of culture points and how many you produce per day can be looked up in the residence or palace. This video is inspired by a question that @S4L -sYn. In order to scout the enemy village, the scouting units must not be accompanied by other. The Gaul Chieftain must be researched in the Academy before they can be trained in your Palace or Residence. defense calculator. a 9 cropper 150%, with lv14 fields, produces 30k wheat an hour. Each player may use scouts in one of two ways: offensively or defensively. Click tab Map in your travian games. Travian Kingdoms se odehrává ve starověkém světě. Previously, each level of an embassy will allow the size of the alliance to grow by three; thus. You need to login to the Travian-Kingdoms Lobby. Gotcha, thanks for the responses. It gives you the opportunity to develop into any possible strategic direction. The table below is correct if the two villages have around the same population. Grand Palace Opening Hours. Note the Paladin costs are for researching. Marketplace 3, Barracks 3, Embassy 5, Academy 5, Smithy 3, Stable 3 for cheap culture points. (+7 CP for 5690 resources) -Market place level 2 to 8, your choice. An ancient joke. It is always located just above the village centre, but if it is destroyed you can start another one on any available circle. The residence protects the village against enemies who want to conquer it. Gauls 100K = 2222 phalxs @ a cost of 700K in 108 hrs Roms 100K = 2000 praets @ a cost of 920K in 165 hrs Roms 100K = 2353 legos @ a cost of 1. Level 3 for Stable. Matkusta niin suuressa maailmassa, että sen äärestä toiseen matkustaminen kestää päiviä jopa nopeimmalta ratsastajalta. It is worth a great deal in the marketplace, with an average conversion ratio of 3:2. The palace can only be built in one village per account a time but you can demolish it and build. A Residence can train 3 at levels 10 & 20. It's recommended to have the crop consumption, or crop usage, not exceed the population limit as it will result in negative wheat; only a Granary, Main Building, and cropland can be upgraded in such cases. Only few will survive long enough to rule the world. Both are good against attacking infantry. Please note that the expansion slts are tied to the village and not the. Alliances are groups of players playing together. When a residence is already built in a village, the palace cannot be built there and vice versa. Only one palace can exist in your realm at a time. Yes, never build residence 20. Our members can explore our historic palaces and gardens as many times as they like, with free, unlimited entry to Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace, Kensington Palace, Hillsborough Castle and Gardens within opening hours. Anyone got any math on the huns Command Center? How much does it cost to get to 10, 15, and 20? When is it optimal to build? I'd say you should start building them from your 3rd village onward. The palace can be completely destroyed regardless of how many villages you have. 93/kg. Levels 2, (4, 7, 10) of at least one building of each type. 37500. 8. How to properly calculate nightly Las Vegas room rates. The Palace of the Grand Dukes is a reconstruction of the original palace that used to sit in the Lower Castle from the 15th – 17th centuries. 2700 Imperians should be sent as a normal attack to avoid trouble ("cleaner"). When units from a village with hospital take part in battle, 40% of their losses return to the village as wounded. S. He isn’t the son of his father for nothing. Game-Lobby. At level 20 and at least 20 catapults you can choose 2 targets out of the. Köszöntünk a felnőttek játszóterén. Vítej na hřišti pro dospělé. S dollars from the airport to Playa. Tickets to the old palace cost 12 euros, or $13. Residence or Palace - for settlers and administrators. 2 Main Building. Pouze v paláci je možno prohlašovat hlavní vesnici! Palác může být kdykoli kompletně zničen. It is used to destroy buildings and resource fields. The choice of which unit to train as a hero depends on your goals -- it is most common to train a strong attacking. 4. You need login to the Travian-Kingdoms Lobby. WW building on Kirilloid. 6 = 1,200. 55). If you are planning to later make that village your capital city. Expressed in terms of resources, that’s 767,715 (attacker) versus 920,000 (defender). The village can be developed by constructing new and upgrading existing ones; with Travian: Kingdoms you can now also make your village to a City. Only few will survive long enough to rule the world. Celebrations can be held in your town hall, increasing your culture points directly after the celebration starts. Message: dataWhen pressed about the 2014 Sochi Olympics' record $51 billion price tag — a sum that is five times the amount spent on the last Winter Games in Vancouver and that dwarves the GDP of three-fifths of the world's countries — Vladimir Putin has shrugged off allegations of corruption, insisting that the eye-popping figure simply reflects the cost of. You can build the stonemason's lodge in the capital. Its level (0-20) sets the speed at which your workers build other buildings and make resource area. Farmer. Prerequisites: Main Building Level 5, Palace, Command Center (Fire and Sand only) The residence is a small palace where the king or queen lives when he or she visits the village. You need a palace in order to proclaim a village as. At levels 10, 15 and 20 of the hero's mansion, you can occupy an abandoned valley ( oasis) using your hero, allowing up to three oases per village. buildings, building. At least not in Travian 4. The tables below shows you the training costs for the expansion troops: Training costs for. Separate tickets for the Royal Kitchen cost €6. Remember you can train up to 3 chiefs in any village by building a Palace and then demolishing it. Training Cost. Ferocious Teutons, tough Romans and crafty Gauls will be on your side - or in your way. The oasis will only be captured if there is a level 10, 15 or 20 hero's mansion built in the attacking village, and can still conquer an oasis (1 on level 10, 2 on level 15 and 3 on level 20). Progressbar here is not the building levels, but the number of resource types which already achieved the level. The following buildings are considered a must in all villages (for CP production), and must be fully extended to level 20: Main Building. V paláci žije král či královna. The Emirates Palace cost more than $3 billion to build. Something goes wrong. Jako náčelník místního kmene máš za úkol vytvořit pro své obyvatele lepší budoucnost. Each hero gets his/her fair share of experience. Academy. He was finally invited to feast in the emperor’s palace! The chief imperial provisor’s third daughter was chosen to replace one of the Vestals. Only combat troops can be trained as a hero in T3. Capacity with level 3 bonus: 750 * 1. Its level (0-20) sets the speed at which your workers build other buildings and make resource area. Todellinen MMO-kokemus. IV. Build residence, settle a good second village. At level 10, it will allow you to. To instantly finish press the "complete construction immediately" button. 34 each. However, as a general rule of thumb, the following is a recommended build order for a regular 6 cropper village:-Upgrade all croplands to L6. A player who farms other players. Any troops you are able to produce will be listed on your blacksmith page, with the cost of upgrading to the next level (max, being the level of the actual blacksmith), and the cost of upgrading the blacksmith itself (to a. They seem to be more expensive. When a Palace is already built in a village, the residence cannot be built there and vice versa. Independent Natarian Villages Unlike oases, independent Natarian villages are not located on the map right from the start. Huns are born horse riders. Always – there is no exception to this rule. 06:24:55. a 15 cropper 75%, with lv14 fields produced 37. Once this is done and you have at least one Chieftain/Senator/Chief in your possession, you can get started. Alătură-te faimosului joc de strategie pentru experți cu mii de jucători reali Direct în browser-ul tău JOACĂ ACUM în lumile de joc recomandate pentru RomâniaThe primary method for wood production is from a Woodcutter field and is used primarily in the construction in buildings, though military units and upgrades also cost wood. However, as a general rule of thumb, the following is a recommended build order for a regular 6 cropper village:-Upgrade all croplands to L6. Efficient in crop supply - as units are stronger, but don't eat more than other tribes. Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul is open every day of the week except Tuesday and it opens at 9:00am. When Cosimo the Elder built the Medici Palace, Pitti decided to trump his nemesis. 5million over two years. Deoksugung Palace 덕수궁. Paladins are great against ground troops and spears are great for horse riding troops. 3 Embassy: 20 153 266870 1744. Winter Palace, Russia ($6. — Helmet of the Horseman Helmet of the Cavalry Helmet of the Heavy cavalry. If a great celebration is held, three chiefs can reduce loyalty anywhere from between 60 to 85 points. Hero's Mansion. The marketplace has 4 options: Send resources: mainly to be used if you want to send someone a gift, or if you know the person you trade with and trust him/her, or if you want to send between your own villages; and this screen is the default screen. Reservations are only for selecting the entry time. Your build order has to be super efficient so that you do not lose precious time building non-essential buildings. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of. Palace vs Residence; Acquiring Villages; Roman Troops; Teuton Troops; Gaul Troops; Troop Research Tables; Troop Training Tables; Troop Statistics Tables; Hero Resurrection Costs; Equipment;. May 14, 2021. Craft your own strategy, train a menacing army and dominate the battlefield Directly in your browser PLAY NOW on our recommended gameworlds for the United States. Demolishing a building removes one level from it at a time until it is at level zero (and destroyed). They are expensive for a single unit ( Gallic settlers are 10% cheaper and train 25% faster), but are necessary to expand. Zemlja se trese pod koraki prihajajoče vojske, medtem ko nebo postane temno kot noč. The Gauls are born riders, their horses are famous for their speed which allows their riders to hit the enemy exactly where they can cause the most damage and. They move around as a plundering horde, not even afraid of death. I think it's something about the culture point production. Building it up to level 20 will be cheaper than a Palace but more expensive than a Residence. 3. For Huns those are Spotters, Steppe Riders. With a Rally Point level of 20 and a minimum of 20 catapults attacking, you will gain a second strike; for that strike a different target can be chosen. Get pinged when your favorite game world starts. Log in. Prerequisites: Rally Point Level 1, Main Building Level 3. The Akron-centric version of the beloved ballet celebrates Akron's history and cultural. Chiefing a village essentially works in the same way in the new Travian version as it does in T4. Tickets that offer combined entry to the palace and the kitchens cost €16 for adult tickets, €10 for discounted tickets, and €4 for visitors who are able to visit the palace for free. Space can be saved in multiple villages by only having an embassy in one of them (or none at all). Unless you're planning on towing significant loads, we'd skip the. As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. Username: This name already exists or has not allowed chars. The differences: Can raise or extend a building and resource field simultaneously. It's the best infantry defender únits in Travian game (65/crop) and one of the best defenders in a Travian game (total 100/crop). Once the Natar World Wonder village is conquered, it is a race to the end to see who will complete the level 100 World Wonder first. Kyoto Imperial Palace is a short 5 minutes drive or 25-minute walk from Nijo Castle. Snoopy asked in a previous video about the list of buildings that are not needed in the capital or could be destroyed. Bevis hvad du er lavet af mod tusinder af andre spillere og gør dig fortjent til en plads i Travians verden. Reward: 600 750 600 300. Every village should generate at least 850 culture points. To find an answer, select a parent category and then child categories until the answer appears below. The reason why these are great to build, is because these resources will be hidden and cannot be plundered, EXCEPT when. Using bandages (hero items) do not affect this. Gaining res. 30pm daily. To max out your resources means to reach the greatest production possible for a city. Enter a story entirely told by a complex web of player actions. Upon arrival at the visitor center, entrance tickets must be purchased. View Mobile Site Follow on IG. The higher its level, the more resources can be transported at the same time. 6: A 12-hour cooldown is added to the “abort” action, once vacation starts. The following table shows the minimum number of catapults needed to completely destroy a building according to the building's level, and how many catapult it. The Academy is the building in which new troop types can be researched. The Bacchanal Buffet rated at the top of everyone’s must-visit buffets, is also the largest buffet in Las Vegas. Build Grain Mill L1. Polish special 2023 is just around the corner! – server details. However, they. The epic showdown. They are expensive for a single unit (Gallic settlers are 10% cheaper and train 25% faster), but are necessary to expand your empire. Meanwhile, tickets to the Estate of Trianon cost €12 for adults and tickets to just the palace cost €18 for adults and include a Palace audio guide. But don't get this gleaming fact get you. To check whether your village still has an open slot you just need to go to your Residence, Palace or Command Centre and open the "Expansion" tab. Prerequisites: Main Building Level 5, Palace, Command Center (Fire and Sand only) The residence is a small palace where the king or queen lives when he or she visits the village. +250* fighting strength for Hero; +6 attack and +6 defence for each Theutates. They will lose health and may die when sent on adventures, take part in combat, if there is not enough crop to feed them or if they lose too much health. 7 billion) Forbidden City Complex, China ($69. Artifacts are special items that are introduced at mid-game and give significant bonus to their owners in mid-to-late game. 4 Academy: 20 153 252040 1647. 500 TKs costs 689,300 resources. (+7 CP for 5690 resources) -Market place level 2 to 8, your choice. Basically, this is the first thing you need to consider about Teutons. The residence protects the village against enemies who want to conquer it. The strongest defense troop combination :-. At level 3, 5 and 10 the variety of possible targets grows. Each tablet increases loyalty by 1%, up to a maximum of. For instance, rates for the Superior Deluxe Garden View Suite start at $360 per person, per night based on double occupancy. With the waterworks, (which you should absolutely make use of any oasis nearby), you can increase the number of troops you have. The mob is a group of citizens that go hostile. The cost of a Grain Mill/Bakery is quite expensive however and may not yet be worth the price. Each level of occupancy has a separate fare per person per night journey. Gauls are the most peaceful of all three tribes in Travian. Gaul tribe: +5 Speed if mounted. By design Teutons are a rather aggressive tribe and they are born to cast fear into the hearts of the enemies. The higher its level the more your merchants are able to carry. Upgrading its resource fields and buildings, as well as raiding oases and inactive neighbours is an easy way to grow, but a real boost to progress is getting more villages. This guide has been kindly created by Anthony and Ivan, so first of all a big shout-out to these veteran players. (+5 CP for 3915 resources. However, due to its low cost and high culture points, it is still popular to build in many villages. For Huns those are Spotters, Steppe Riders. Example: You want to merge 1,000 Clubswingers. 29:53:46. Egytian tribe (annual birthday special servers only):The costs are equal to twice the cost of recruiting that army. Wounded infantry and cavalry can be healed in the healing tent. Culture Point Production. Requires a level 10 Iron mine. It is used to bring havoc to the enemy village's buildings and resource fields. 66 billion) Palaces have been the patron of power, wealth, and labor for centuries and represent the cultural. (they give the most CP per used resource) -Main building level 6 to 10, your choice. Administrators will only lower loyalty when: The attacked village does not have an administration building (Residence, Palace, or Command Center). Though they have no offensive power, they can be used in an "attack" on a city to discern that village's stationed troops, and either resources or defensive structures present in that city. A hero has two primary purposes: strengthening an army, and capturing oases. Its still better to attack, but when you look at the resources lost, you will find attacking with :-. Travian: Tides of Conquest ~ The Old Vulture’s Nest ~ The City Gates [1/4] One thought. To change the capital (which is the first village by default) one must build a palace in the desired village (a level 1 palace is enough) and choose to make it the capital village. ) Raven Ishak / Via BuzzFeed. Healing Tent. 🦄 Martina Plays 🦄. For the Teutons the wall is called Earth Wall. Get driving directions. They shared with us a document that is normally kept pretty much secret by the majority of alliances, so once again THANK YOU! Of course, this is just a general guide that can be adapted to your own personal playstyle. But the upside. The Main Building gains the ability to demolish buildings in its village at level 10. Depending on the annexed oasis, you will get an increase of production for a certain resource (or even two with some oases ). In case you cannot find the answer you need on your own you'll get a chance to contact us at the end. Jorden ryster og himlen bliver sort af røg mens den angribende hær nærmer sig. Almost all successful hammers in the end game are teutons . Požadavky: Ambasáda úroveň 1, Hlavní budova úroveň 5, Verze Traviana: 2. The random factor can run anywhere from 1 to 5 points. Location & Map. A hero has two primary purposes: strengthening an army, and capturing oases. The other part of the formula is to train clubs, raid like crazy. Revival costs Revival time in hours Level Romans Teutons Gauls 1x speed server 3x speed server 1 270 240 380 160 380 270 240 160 240 380 270 160 2 1 2 420 370 590 240 590 420 370 2…The Marketplace is the building where you trade with other players or move resources around your villages. Cost is $21-$39. Maximum resource levels. The Fire Catapult is the siege weapon of the Romans. Prerequisites: Rally Point Level 1, Main Building Level 3. The embassy is the place for diplomatic relations. Which contains different tools and calculators, helping you playing this wonderful MMOG. Now the choice is obvious. While in Travian: Legends, the artifact is always active for the owning village or account; the ancient powers in Travian: Tides of Conquest need to be activated. You need login to the Travian-Kingdoms Lobby. Trade systems fully run by players enable the right person to make a fortune. Additionally, this is the only village where a stonemason's lodge can be built and the only village where resource tiles can extended beyond level 10. The following restrictions will be implemented in Version 4. Palace vs Residence; Acquiring Villages; Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. In case you cannot find the answer you need on your own you'll get a chance to contact us at the end. When a Palace is already built in a village, the residence cannot be built there and vice versa. Their troops are excellent for players with a defensive style of play, and the Gallic cavalry (including merchants) are the fastest units in the game. Schreibe einen Kommentar Antworten abbrechen. This is a very complex and wide topic, and this video summarizes just the main strategy around it. 99 €19. The Teutons are a fast paced, time consuming, delicate tribe. The huge fir trees of the north, the endless deserts of the south, the vast grasslands of the east, and the picturesque villages of the west, hidden between the mountains – everything was covered by mist and silence, the two real kings that reigned here. Requirements. Teutons are the most freaky tribe and the most successful raiders. Prerequisites: Rally Point Level 1, Main Building Level 3. „Now your citizens are hungry from working all day. Tickets to visit the palace cost 50 Rupee (less than $1) for foreigners. You send your troops and conquest unit to the enemy’s village/city, so that following the destruction of the Residence/Palace. Because they are weak at the beginning of the game, they are a bad choice for beginners. Besides, this palace is famous for its beautiful stone wall. Requires a level 10 woodcutter. 0, but their artificial intelligence might be improved in a later Travian 4. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This is a very complex and wide topic, and this video summarizes just the main strategy around it. The emperor wanted to make this occasion as memorable as possible for the old servant. Du musst angemeldet sein, um einen Kommentar abzugeben. When it is worth the price also depends whether it is a 6, 9 or 15 crop village. Welcome back to the Thursday Guides! Today we will look into the initial development of the villages. A föld megremeg az érkező sereg lába alatt, az ég a füsttől sötétté válik. 99 per adult, and dinner was $79. Because of this usage it is more common to hear all tribal. 72 hours before the Wonder of the World villages are conquerable a countdown will be displayed. Search by answering questions. Have a look at the 2023 list of famous palaces in India that would give Buckingham Palace a run for its money - Udaivilas, Raj Palace & Taj Lake Palace. Spearman. To find an answer, select a parent category and then child categories until the answer appears below. (Upgrade cost / Club cost) / . Schedule for the 171 bus between Pont de Sevres and Versailles Chateau Rive Gauche. Destroy residence and build palace 15 to settle second village from your starter if you like to try a new tactic to avoid building a residence 20 in the future. Travel a world so vast that it takes days for the fastest rider to cross it. 🦄 Martina Plays 🦄. A fully upgraded unit at level 20 has a 35 percent increase in defense value. If you need information on a non tribe building, please check out our Buildings. 150 Imperians and some catapults should be sent to destroy the residence or palace. Specs. Troop Actions. Your main building is the only building in any village at the start. Estimated Cost: A wedding package at Lake Palace begins from Rs. Instal travian script: farming machnine. 20. 2 million ($28 million) between 2019 and 2020. It would take more than a bit of mud to discourage Appius. At levels 10, 15 and 20 of the hero's mansion, you can occupy an abandoned valley ( oasis) using your hero, allowing up to three oases per village. Efficient in crop supply - as units are stronger, but don't eat more than other tribes. Smithy. Leveling up the residence in the spawn village will provide a reward at level 10 now instead of level 12. Troops. 30750: 45400: 31000: Training Time. Modified on: Fri, 28 Apr, 2023 at 6:04 PM. A Warehouse is where you store Wood, Clay, and Iron. At level 10 every building but the cranny, the stonemason's lodge and the trapper can be targeted. The capital cannot be conquered but completely destroyed by catapults. Grain Mill) enhances your crop production by 5% for each level built, up to a max of 25%. • 1 yr. Building up your town hall to a higher level will decrease the length of the cooldown time between each celebration starting. In the beginning you should focus on resources. June 5, 2018 ·. Tokyo. The seige weapon of the Teutons and the Gauls are the Catapult and the Trebuchet respectively. The strongest anti-cavalry defenders are :-. See full list on travian. The bonus from metallurgy is multiplied by the smithy upgrades. When trying to stop being a farm, people will build Crannys. Town Hall level 20. He isn’t the son of his father for nothing. Note: You’ll also need to add 13% tax to the whole thing to get your full and complete daily room rate. The player who is going to take the plans MUST have a level 10 Treasury in the village they are attacking out of. Leveling up the residence in the spawn village will provide a reward at level 10 now instead of level 12. Farm. Game-Lobby. For the Romans the wall is called City Wall. Every player in the top 20 of the offense, defense, or population rankings will receive a Travian Gold voucher worth 1,200 Gold. As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. Choosing Your Capital. After building up one great warehouse to level 20, additional great warehouses can be built. 4. 250 Clay, 1. Expansion Slots. 99 €0. Description. I have a question about…. In our example: (2310/250)/. With this calculator, you can easily view how research affects your troops, and calculate the best times to increase research to a certain level. Empty settlement slot. 13 Best Restaurants in Caesars Palace Las Vegas ; 10 Best Seafood Restaurants in Las Vegas (2023 Update) 11 Best Sports Bars on the Las Vegas Strip. Photo credit: Booking. The Roman Trade Office provides a bonus of 40% per level, rather than 20%. Hurjat teutonit, lujat roomalaiset ja viekkaat gallialaiset ovat puolellasi - tai sinun tielläsi.